The
"Islam and Human Fraternity" conference, organized by Trends Research
and Advisory in partnership with the Ministry of Tolerance and Coexistence, and
the University Platform for the Study of Islam "PLURIEL", concluded
yesterday evening in the presence and patronage of His Excellency Sheikh Nahyan
bin Mubarak Al Nahyan, Cabinet Member and Minister of Tolerance and
Coexistence.
The
conference, which coincided with the fifth anniversary of the signing of the
Document on Human Fraternity and the International Day of Human Fraternity, was
attended by 86 specialists and researchers from 40 universities and research
institutions from 4 continents and 27 countries.
The
conference dealt with core topics related to human fraternity, through 12
research seminars and 5 lectures, focusing on: the geopolitical challenges of
the document on human fraternity, the
problem of understanding it, its link to minority rights, the
theological origins and repercussions of human fraternity, experiences and
analyses in different national contexts, dialogue challenges in the document on
human fraternity.
The
final statement of the conference stressed the importance of the Human
Fraternity Document as a global reference for promoting tolerance and
coexistence among religions and cultures, and called for its activation through
practical programs and initiatives at various levels.
The
participants said that the conference ended the isolation between research
institutions in the Arab world and the West, by providing a platform for
dialogue and exchange of ideas on important issues such as human fraternity and
peace.
The
conference stressed the importance of scientific dialogue among different
cultures and civilizations to promote human fraternity and achieve world peace.
The conference called for the development of a critical and pluralistic
approach to evaluate the Human Fraternity Document, and to emphasize the
importance of Arab discourse in studies related to human fraternity.
The
conference also stressed the need to identify the challenges facing human
fraternity, such as the rise of extremist currents. It called for the
publication of research papers submitted in three languages, French, Arabic,
and English. It called for continuous promotion of the principles of the
Document on Human Fraternity.
Dr.
Mohammed Abdullah Al-Ali, CEO of Trends Research and Advisory, praised the
efforts made by the conference participants, and stressed the significance of
continuous work on the message of the conference in the future.
Dr.
Al-Ali thanked all those who supported the conference, especially His
Excellency Sheikh Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan, Cabinet Member, Minister of
Tolerance and Coexistence, His Eminence the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar and His
Holiness Pope Francis, Pope of the Catholic Church. Dr. Al-Ali thanked the experts,
specialists, researchers and media professionals who contributed to the
conference and its discussions. This level of active contribution highlights the
impact of the Human Fraternity Document for Coexistence, its future prospects
and the necessity of the practical application of its principles.
"As
I pointed out at the opening of the conference, its effectiveness will not end
today, but will extend until the publication of the research papers submitted
to the conference in three versions: in French at the Institute of Oriental
Studies in France and Egypt, in Arabic at Trends Research and Advisory, and in
English at Routledge Publishing house.
The
discussions continued for the third day. The first theme was about the origins
and theological repercussions of human fraternity, where Abdullah Hamed
Al-Afri, of the Heritage Center, University of Science and Technology, Egypt,
presented an analysis of the terms and reconsidered some ambiguous texts. He stressed
that the legal texts affirmed human fraternity in Islam, and confirmed that it entails
rights and duties.
Samir
Arbache, of the Catholic University, in Lille, France, said that religious
texts emphasize human fraternity, while Marie-Dominique Menassian, from the
University of Fribourg, Switzerland, referred to the experience of the region
of Tibhirin (Algeria), which offers a way and approach to coexistence in the
face of the darkest circumstances and the most difficult challenges.
Stefano
Luca, member of the Interprovincial Theological Study Program of Laurentianum,
Venice, stressed the importance of rethinking Christian and Islamic theology in
the light of the Document on Human Fraternity. He referred to what he called
rational fraternity, which can be achieved through dialogue.
Abdelaziz
Rajil, of the Faculty of Arts and Humanities in Casablanca, Morocco, touched on
the story of the Prophet Joseph, peace be upon him, in the Holy Qur'an, as an
introduction to human fraternity. The story highlights in part the basic
requirements of human fraternity, which the Prophet Joseph, peace be upon him,
actually embodied in his actions and relations with his social environment.
Emmanuel
Pisani, Institute of Dominican Oriental Studies, Egypt and France, presented an
experience in fraternity. He indicated that by following the life and the
writings of Christian de Cherge, we obtain a theoretical and practical example
of open fraternity between Christians and Muslims.
Dominique
Avon, from the Sorbonne University, Paris, noted that the Document on Human
Fraternity opens a window for hope, while Jean-Jacques Perennes, Dominican
Institute of Oriental Studies, in Cairo, explained that the Document on Human
Fraternity is an attempt to find what religions can contribute to the path of
peace and human fraternity. He said the document consolidates and expands the
Catholic approach to Muslim-Christian dialogue.
Patrice
Brordeur, University of Montreal, Canada, spoke about the new official
initiatives of Catholic-Muslim Dialogue in Canada following the signing of the
Document on Human Fraternity. The initiatives aim promote dialogue between
local Catholic and Muslim communities across Canada, and to monitor critique
and deconstruct media coverage of extremist behaviors.
Ibrahim
Gemeah, from Al-Azhar University, stressed the importance of the role of
religion and interfaith dialogues in the study of international relations and
peacemaking.
Khalid
Al Madhani from the Federal Public Prosecution in the UAE said that the
socio-legal perspective of the UAE's efforts to achieve the principles of the
Human Fraternity Document transformed all the principles and provisions of the
Human Fraternity Document into policies, decisions and legislative texts that
promote thinking and change in the social and legal fields. This has been
achieved by establishing an integrated and comprehensive legal system that
guarantees the rights of all segments of society with different beliefs and
eliminates differences between them.
Yanuardi Skyurur, Khairun University, Indonesia,
reviewed the Indonesian situation in receiving the document of human fraternity
through the most important actors in the Indonesian religious scene. She
explained the interaction of Indonesian society with the concept of human
fraternity.
Sedomir
Nestorovic, Faculty of Higher Management, France, addressed the experience of
Singapore, noting that it is a multicultural, multi-ethnic and multi-religious
country. The basis of political stability there is harmony and fraternity among
all religions.
Antonio
Cucinello, from the University of the Sacred Heart, Italy, reviewed the status
of Islam and Muslims in Italian public schools in light of the Abu Dhabi
Document, by shedding light on the cultural and religious diversity of Italian
schools as a model of multicultural education.
After
a short break, discussions were resumed on the dialogue challenges of the
Document on Human Fraternity.
Sylvestre
Oliver, University of Louvain, Belgium, said that in Africa, interfaith
dialogue is the foundation of stability and social cohesion in many countries,
especially in the Sahel region.
Livia
Pasalacqua, from the Gregorian University, Rome, said that the document of
human fraternity relates to humanconscience. She indicated that it has become a
necessity for everything that Christians and Muslims are trying to achieve in
the field of coexistence and human cooperation for a peaceful and prosperous
world.
Antoine
Corban, from Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon, stressed that dialogue
and exchange of interreligious and intercultural encounters in our contemporary
and globalized world reflect human empathy and diversity. Dialogue is essential
to understanding and appreciating our differences while recognizing our common
belonging to the human family.
Benjamin
Latouche, University of Lyon, France, said in an intervention on interfaith
dialogue to achieve interreligious fraternity, that interfaith dialogue is the
best way towards fraternity, and focused on the case study of the mission
"Ismérie", an association founded by secular Catholics in 2020 and
based in France, whose mission is to dialogue with Muslims, and work for a
better knowledge about Islam.
Wassim
Salman, Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies, Rome, said that Imam Ahmad
al-Tayeb enjoys a prominent position on the world stage, thanks to his
humanitarian positions and the "Human Fraternity" document. Pope
Francis also stresses the deep bonds of friendship that bind him to the Grand
Imam of Al-Azhar in his message on fraternity and social friendship." He
focused on understanding the concept of brotherhood in the thought of Imam
al-Tayyib, through the renewal of religious thought, and the adoption of an
open approach in understanding religious texts, which allows dialogue,
religious freedom and the fight against fanaticism.
Rita
Faraj, from the Al-Mesbar Center, focused on discussing the case of Youakim
Moubarac, a Lebanese thinker specializing in Islamic sciences, who participated
in the formation of a subcommittee on Islam under the guidance of the Vatican.
He had comments on the documents of the Second Vatican Council. He was
interested in the authenticity of Abrahamic Islam and called for full
recognition of the place of Islam in the Abrahamic religious world. In turn,
Assia Chekerib, Prince Abdelkader University, Algeria, presented an
intellectual analysis of the "Human Fraternity" project. She stressed
the intersection of the document with the innate brotherhood of all human
beings, focusing on common human values, and the importance of placing the
human being as an ultimate goal and promoting human fraternity as an end in
itself. Hans Kung's project called for "Global Ethics", and hoped to
be integrated with the "Human Fraternity" document, in order to pay
attention to common values and promote peaceful coexistence between religions.
At the end of the conference, Trends Research and Advisory
and the University Platform for the Study of Islam signed an agreement on
research cooperation in the field of Islamic studies.
The agreement shall facilitate the exchange experiences,
information and relevant studies. The two parties shall conduct joint seminars,
conferences and events. They shall publish joint research and studies, and
encourage the exchange of researchers and experts.
Dr. Mohammed Abdullah Al-Ali, CEO of Trends Research said,
"The signing of this agreement with the University Platform for the Study
of Islam represents an important step in enhancing research cooperation and
conduct of joint studies. He expressed his confidence that this agreement will
promote knowledge, support human fraternity, and spread its core values among
the widest segments of society."
Michel
Younes, coordinator of the University Platform for the Study of Islam, said:
"We are pleased to sign this agreement with Trends Research and Advisory.
We hope that it will enhance cooperation between us. He stressed the
significance of cooperation between academic institutions and research centers
to promote a correct understanding of ideas and events.
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