TRENDS discusses «The Dream of China and the Middle East» at the «Peace Pathways Initiative» in Austria

TRENDS Research and Advisory participated in the discussions of the "Peace Pathways Initiative", held by the Salzburg Global Seminar from February 18 to 21, in Salzburg, Austria.

The initiative sessions discussed "China's approach to gradual progress at a steady pace: China's ambitions, expectations and role in the Twenty-first Century." The initiative explores aspects of international cooperation and competition with the People's Republic of China.

Trends' participation in the initiative came as a representative of the Middle East and North Africa region. It was done through a panel discussion on "How Other Countries Read China's Dream?" The session addressed different regional and international perspectives on China.

The Center was represented at the Peace Pathways Initiative by Ali Abdulla, Researcher and Head of Projects at Trends Dubai Office, and Dr. Christian Alexander, Strategic Studies Expert at Trends. Dr. Alexander delivered a presentation entitled "The Dream of China and the Middle East".

Growing interests

Dr. Christian Alexander gave a comprehensive analysis of China's multifaceted role and growing interests in the Middle East. He highlighted China's economic, political and strategic interests in the region, including energy security. China, as the world's largest oil importer, places great emphasis on ensuring stable and secure access to energy resources from the Middle East.

Dr. Alexander referred to the importance of Chinese trade and investment in the region. They include various initiatives, such as the "Belt and Road Initiative", where China aims to deepen economic relations with the region by investing in infrastructure projects, trade agreements, and economic partnerships. He spoke about China's interest in technology, renewable energy, and industrial development that falls in line with its ambition to become a global leader in high-tech industries.

Diplomatic relations

Dr. Alexander, strategic studies expert at Trends Research and Advisory indicated that China seeks to strengthen diplomatic relations with Middle Eastern countries, and position itself as a mediator in regional conflicts. China is promoting its proactive role as an alternative to Western powers. He added that the security and stability of the Middle East is vital to protect China's economic interests and investments in the region, and advance its efforts to combat terrorism and naval piracy.

China aims to contribute to a multipolar world order by increasing its influence in a region traditionally dominated by the United States and its allies. Dr. Alexander explained that China's engagement in the Middle East is viewed through a complex perspective of geopolitical interests, economic benefits, and cultural exchanges. This mix forms multifaceted interactions between China and the countries of the region.

Many Middle Eastern countries view China as a critical economic partner, a potential counterweight to Western influence, and the general population often views China positively. They believe that China has a vital role in economic development and cultural exchange with the Middle East.